Hcs/440 Individual Essay - 755 Words

Economic Terms and Health Care History Amber Rainwater HCS/440 Economics: The History of Health Care February 26, 2012 Health Care History Throughout the history of the United States, the economics of the health care system has experienced many changes. There are many factors to consider that has been the drive behind many of the changes within the health care system. Medical and surgical technologies are some factors that relate to the changes in health care. Besides these factors, allocating sources to fund health care services has always been the most critical factor. One might consider the economic term supply and demand when looking at the history of health care economics and the primary funding source. Health care funding†¦show more content†¦Funding health care is continuously changing. It involves payments going and receiving. Allocating resources that impact funding plays a big factor in how economists view health care funding. This includes the rising demand for quality and accessible health care. Economists use certain concepts to help better understand health care services and the determining factor in health care funding. One of the basic tools that economists use is elasticity and how the concept relates to health care funding. Generally elasticity can show the similarities and differences in a demand for a good or service. Elasticity provides a way to measure how sensitive supply and demand are the change in price. Economists can use this tool to predict what will happen to health care spending when prices shift. Also, economist use inelasticity to determine how the demands for health care services. Most medical care is relatively inelastic. Pain, critical needs, fear of uncertainty, and insurance tend to reduce the role of price in patient decision making. Most hospital face inelastic demand, especially for emergency services, yet they charge less than profit-maximizing prices Economists also look at the microeconomic market within the United States and how the market affects the overall funding of health care. Economists also use macroeconomics to how the changes in the economy as a whole affect the price and funding of health care and how the trends of the economyShow MoreRelatedHealthcare Economics and Timeline695 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Care Economics and Timeline By: Morgan Pence HCS/440 Jonathan Foskett Due: May 9, 2016 Economics is described as the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind. The timeline of healthcare is very important because it helps to show what has happened and why the country is where it is today with the healthcare industry. It changes all the time so the timeline will always be changing and it is importantRead MoreHistory and Evolution of Health Care Economics Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesHistory and Evolution of Health Care Economics Lauren Michaud HCS/440 Eric Oestmann August 12,2012 History and Evolution of Health Care Economics Healthcare economics has drastically changed over the years. It makes up for one sixth of American budget (Johnson, 2009). Health care economics has drastically changed partly due to new advances in technology over the years. Money is the factor of health care economics. Money drives economics and makes up health care and how far it can go. EconomicsRead MoreThe History and Evolution of Healthcare879 Words   |  4 PagesThe History and Evolution Of Healthcare The History And Evolution Of Healthcare Jay Williams University Of Phoenix HCS/440 Health Care Economics Lena Lee Watson, RN, DHSc August 5, 2010 The History And Evolution Of Healthcare Intro I can remember as a little kid growing up in New York City what the highlight of my year was every year; it was getting to go down south for the summer. My grand parents had this huge oak tree in their front yard that I love to climb up. My grandmotherRead MoreEconomic Issues Simulation Paper1144 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Issues Simulation Paper Milagros Garcà ­a HCS/440 November 9th, 2011 Professor Larry Gonzales Health Care Plan Issues Today’s workplace has expanded with a variety of men and women working for different businesses throughout the United States. The increase of working men and women has brought successful businesses to thrive and meet company’s needs and goals. Employers offer hourly or salary wages to his or her employees and may also include benefits. Every business mustRead MoreHealth Care Expenditure1127 Words   |  5 PagesChristina Calderon HCS 440 December 8, 2012 John Branner/ Instructor Healthcare Expenditure Healthcare in the United States can be a controversial issue and individual’s views differ from the policymakers. The controversial issue is some agree with the money being spent and some do not agree with the money being spent on Healthcare. This paper will be discussing to support of healthcare expenditure and how it is necessary for the American population. Current Level of National HealthcareRead MoreEconomic Issues Simulation1130 Words   |  5 Pagesoffice visits. Castor Collins offers various different insurance plans which can be used to meet the needs of Constructit. The first plan is referred to as the Castor Standard plan. The Castor standard plan does not provide coverage for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. Consequently, Constructit has a low margin of pre-existing medical conditions so the plan would work out in their favor. The estimated premium for this plan would be $3,428, which is slightly lower than theRead MoreEconomic Issues Simulation Paper1071 Words   |  5 PagesIssues Simulation Paper HCS/440 January 23, 2012 Charles Sigmund Health care economics studies such issues as demand for medical care, pharmaceutical prices, competition among health care providers and insurers, and financing of health care services. Castor Collins has put together a plan which will help solve many issues facing the organization. The plan is built to maximize profit for the company and minimize the risk of poor choices provided to individuals who will cause the organizationRead MoreEconomic Issues Simulation Paper1116 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Economic Issues Simulation Paper HCS 440 – Economics: The Financing of Health Care Economic Issues Simulation Paper Health care system has evolved tremendously in the last few years, with many changes with the health care laws including but not limited to Universal Health Care, many individuals have choices when it comes to their coverage. According to healthcare.gov, in January of 2015, an employer with 50 or more full time employees will have to make an Employer SharedRead MoreHealth Care Spending1149 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care Spending in the United States Lisa Patti HCS/440 April 23, 2012 Caryn Callahan Introduction Heath care in the United States is costly and confusing. Many do not follow the facts, policies or cost the government has controlled in health care. This leads to obtaining the incorrect insurance that causes high out of pocket expenses to choosing no health insurance at all. In today’s society many cannot afford health insurance, in 2010 49.9 million people in the United States were withoutRead MoreHealth Care Spending1347 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care Spending HCS/440 Michellelina Coleman April 18, 2010 Katherine Iaconetti Health Care Spending Health care is a huge added player in the hat rides the Current national expenditure levels in the United States has more than tripled in the past decade, while the amount of Americans that can afford private health insurance has dropped and the number of people relying on Medicaid and Medicare has increased with the aging baby boomer generation. Medicaid and Medicare being two of

Expanded Application of Gis/Gps - 778 Words

Expanded Application of GIS/GPS When I started my GEO 215 class I was quite unsure exactly what we would be talking about. First thing that came to mind was maps, then it was on different areas in the world, then how different cultures survive and adapt to different areas etc. So my mind began wondering down this Geography journey. So once I got the first assignment about the Expanded Application if GIS and GPS, I was stomped. So of course thats exactly where I started my research. First thing I looked up was what is GIS or Graphic Information Systems. A GIS combines visual data concerning information about shapes, sizes, and locations that can be analyzed (Wikipedia 2016). A GPS also known as global positioning system uses†¦show more content†¦While physical geography is more about the study of the characteristics of physical environment. These two subfields are related and have major effect on each other. Human survival relies on air, water, and food. When natural disaste rs occur it can gave an effect on alot things like so have influences on climate, air, water and food . Natural Disasters have the power to shift land, take lives and change climates. Sometimes these natural disasters dont happen where there is mass civilization or technology. This is where the GIS and GPS comes into play. The satellites that orbit world catch all these natural disasters and climate change and the send the data over to the GIS and GPS who informed that maybe a climate change is heading out way or whatever. I think the GIS and GPS are amazing tools that should be implemented in everyones life. Now most phones have a GPS but not a GIS. So I believe the till itself should be solar powered just in case a natural disaster happen that didnt allow us to use wifi or even electricity. That year happen in the post my area were all the electricity was down for a week. Nothing worked including cell phones. I am currently going to school to become a social worker. I know plenty ways that the GPS could come in handy as far as going to different meetings and what not. But during a time of natural disaster I think we should be trained on how to survive doing our job without electronics. IShow MoreRelated WAL-MART Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagescomputer system that updates the location status of the associated product. This procedure enables great efficiencies and cost reductions with respect to inventory management and control in a physical product environment, and also enables innovative applications in locating and tracking people and assets in a services environment. (Hagans, Andy, RFID Magazine) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This environment changed dramatically last June when Wal-Mart Stores announced that it would require its top 100Read MoreWhy Should We Use Gis? Essay2004 Words   |  9 PagesWhy use GIS? 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With due consideration to the importance of health to the overall well being of every nation, the need for effective planning and management of theRead MorePast, Present Future Role of Computers in Fisheries13859 Words   |  56 Pagesseveral computers, each dedicated to a specific computational task such as large scale simulations. We feel that because of improvements in computational performance and advances in portability and miniaturization, the use of computers and computer applications to support fisheries and resource management activities is still rapidly expanding as well as the diversity of research areas in which they are applied. The important role computers play in contemporary fisheries research is unequivocal. 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Considered a strong competitor by its rivals, Samsung Electronics expanded production dramatically to become the worlds largest manufacturer of DRAM chips, flash memory, optical storage drives and it aims to double sales and become the top manufacturer of 20 products globally by 2010. It is now one of the worlds leadingRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesvariety. There is a wonderful analogy to all this in the world of high technology. Behind the astounding proliferation of electronic systems, infiltrating our entertainment centers, our phones, our cares, and our kitchens, lies a technology called application-specific integrated circuits, or ASICs. These are tiny microprocessors that are producible in high volume up to the last layer, which is then designed by the customers to add the final veneer of personality needed for their specific product.Read MorePublic Fe Reference Handbook.Pdf46179 Words   |  185 Pagespersonnel protection equipment (PPE), carcinogens] D. 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Pros And Cons Euthanasia Essay Example For Students

Pros And Cons Euthanasia Essay EuthanasiaMark T. MaxwellAbstractThis paper will define Euthanasia and assisted suicide. Euthanasia is oftenconfused with and associated with assisted suicide, definitions of the two arerequired. Two perspectives shall be presented in this paper. The firstperspective will favor euthanasia or the right to die, the second perspectivewill favor antieuthanasia, or the right to live. Each perspective shallendeavor to clarify the legal, moral and ethical ramifications or aspects ofeuthanasia. Thesis StatementEuthanasia, also mercy killing, is the practice of ending a life so as torelease an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering. Euthanasia is a merciful means to and end of long-term suffering. Euthanasia isa relatively new dilemma for the United States and has gained a bad reputationfrom negative media hype surrounding assisted suicides. Euthanasia has apurpose and should be evaluated as humanely filling a void created by oursometimes inhumane modern society. Antithesis StatementEuthanasia is nothing less than cold-blooded killing. Euthanasia cheapens life,even more so than the very divisive issue of abortion. Euthanasia is morallyand ethically wrong and should be banned in these United States. Modernmedicine has evolved by leaps and bounds recently, euthanasia resets thesemedical advances back by years and reduces todays Medical Doctors toadministrators of death. Euthanasia definedThe term Euthanasia is used generally to refer to an easy or painlessdeath. Voluntary euthanasia involves a request by the dying patient or thatpersons legal representative. Passive or negative euthanasia involves notdoing something to prevent deaththat is, allowing someone to die; active orpositive euthanasia involves taking deliberate action to cause a death. Euthanasia is often mistaken or associated with for assisted suicide, adistant cousin of euthanasia, in which a person wishes to commit suicide butfeels unable to perform the act alone because of a physical disability or lackof knowledge about the most effective means. An individual who assists asuicide victim in accomplishing that goal may or may not be held responsible forthe death, depending on local laws. There is a distinct difference betweeneuthanasia and assisted suicide. This paper targets euthanasia; pros and cons,not assisted suicide. Thesis Argument That Euthanasia Should Be AcceptedWithout doubt, modern dying has become fearsome. Doctors now possessthe technologies and the skills to forestall natural death almost indefinitely. All too often, the terminally ill suffer needless pain and are kept alivewithout real hope, as families hold a harrowing deathwatch. In ancient Greece and Rome it was permissible in some situations to helpothers die. For example, the Greek writer Plutarch mentioned that in Sparta,infanticide was practiced on children who lacked health and vigor. BothSocrates and Plato sanctioned forms of euthanasia in certain cases. Voluntaryeuthanasia for the elderly was an approved custom in several ancient societies . Euthanasia has been accepted both legally and morally in various formsin many societies . There is no more profoundly personal decision, nor onewhich is closer to the heart of personal liberty, than the choice which aterminally ill person makes to end his or her suffering , U.S. DistrictJudge Barbara Rothstein wrote (R-1). Organizations supporting the legalizationof voluntary euthanasia were established in Great Britain in 1935 and in theUnited States in 1938. They have gained some public support, but so far theyhave been unable to achieve their goal in either nation. In the last fewdecades, Western laws against passive and voluntary euthanasia have slowly beeneased (1). The proeuthanasia, or right to die, movement has received considerableencouragement by the passage of laws in 40 states by 1990, which allow legallycompetent individuals to make living wills. These wills empower and instructdoctors to withhold life-support systems if the individuals become terminallyill . The deathmetal bands of today EssayThis is really one of the most fundamental abilities that a human being has todecide if he or she wants to die, says Meyer, who practiced radiology for 40years (R-1). Slightly more than half of the physicians surveyed in Washington Statewould approve the legalization of physician-assisted suicide and euthanasiaunder certain circumstances. A total of 938 physicians completed questionnairesabout their attitudes toward euthanasia and assisted suicide. Physician-assisted suicide was described as prescribing medication and providingcounseling to patients on overdosing to end their own lives. Euthanasia wasdefined as administering an overdose of medication at an ill patients request. Forty-two percent of physicians indicated that they found euthanasia ethicallyacceptable under some circumstances. Fifty-four percent indicated that theybelieved euthanasia should be legal under certain circumstances . Today, patients are entitled to opt for passive euthanasia; that is, tomake free and informed choices to refuse life support. The controversy overactive euthanasia, however, is likely to remain intense because of oppositionfrom religious groups and many members of the medical profession . The medical profession has generally been caught in the middle of thesocial controversies that rage over euthanasia. Government and religious groupsas well as the medical profession itself agree that doctors are not required touse extraordinary means to prolong the life of the terminally ill . The Second Chamber of the Dutch Parliment developed and approved thefollowing substantive and procedural guidelines, or points for Dutchphysicians to consider when practicing or administering Euthanasia:Substantive Guidelines(a) Euthanasia must be voluntary; the patients request must be seriously considered and enduring. (b) The patient must have adequate information about his or her medical condition, the prognosis, and alternative methods of treatment (though it is not required that the patient be terminally ill). (c) The patients suffering must be intolerable, in the patients view, and must also be irreversible. (d) There must be no reasonable alternatives for relieving the patients suffering that are acceptable to the patient. Procedural Guidelines(e) Euthanasia may be performed only by a physician (though a nurse may assist the physician). (f) The physician must consult with a second physician whose judgment can be expected to be independent. (g) The physician must exercise due care in reviewing and verifying the patients condition as well as in performing the euthanasiaprocedure itself. (h) The relatives must be informed unless the patient does not wish this. (i) There should be a written record of the case. (j) The case may not be reported as a natural death. (R-2). Having choices, including having the legal right for help to die iswhats important in preserving the basic democratic fabric of the United Statesof America. The issue of euthanasia is, by its very nature, a very difficultand private choice. Euthanasia should remain exactly that; a choice; a choicethat ought not be legislated or restricted by opposing forces or opinions. (R-1) Assisted suicide: Helping terminally ill, or quick fix for intolerant society? (Originated from Knight-Ridder Newspapers) by Patty Shillington Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service June 15 94 p0615(R-2) Report of the Board of Trustees of the American Medical Association. (Transcript) v10 Issues in Law ; Medicine Summer 94 p81-90(R-3) Euthanasia, Microsoft (R) Encarta. Copyright (c) 1994 Microsoft Corporation. Copyright (c) 1994 Funk Wagnalls Corporation. (R-4) Report of the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs of the American Medical Association. (Transcript) v10 Issues in Law ; Medicine Summer 94 p91-97(R-5) The New England Journal of Medicine July 14 94 p89(6)(R-6) Death on trial: the case of Dr. Kevorkian obscures critical issues and dangers. (Jack Kevorkian) (Cover Story) by Joseph P. Shapiro il v116 U.S. News ; World Report April 25 94 p31(R-7) Euthanasia and Medical Decisions Concerning the Ending of Life. by P.J. van der Maas and J.J.M. DeldenPhilosophy

The Problem with Labeling Essay Example For Students

The Problem with Labeling Essay When I think of â€Å"labeling,† I have a particular story that I remember as a child and young teenager that fits this paper well. Although the name I have chosen to use for this story is different, the rest of the story is how I remember it and also how I perceived that others spoke about it. My best friend growing up was named Mike. He was a black kid that I first met in the second grade. We quickly became good friends and enjoyed playing together at school, soccer practice, and eventually at our homes. I lived in a middle class neighborhood and Mike lived in a lower class neighborhood that was very close to mine. We became quickly inseparable and generally rode bikes together in either of our neighborhoods. At such a young age I didn’t realize what family troubles were so until later in life I wasn’t able to put these things completely into perspective. I knew that Mike’s mother held a good job as that is what Mike told me and I also gathered the same thing from my parents. We will write a custom essay on The Problem with Labeling specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On the other hand Mike’s dad I don’t believe had a steady job based on the same facts that I gathered about his mother. Mike’s mom when she was home generally engaged in conversation with us frequently as it was quite the opposite with Mike’s dad. At the time I really didn’t understand why Mike’s dad wasn’t around much and when he was I never really knew him to work although at the time it didn’t seem unusual to me. Most of the time when I was with Mike we generally played together as it was fairly infrequent that other kids played with just the two of us. As time went on the little I was around Mike’s dad I did notice that there were times that he acted quite different, erratic, and sometimes he could be mean. I didn’t understand this because as of that time in my life I hadn’t been around someone like this. Mike always â€Å"played† it off about his dad’s ways when he acted like he did or if I would question it. I trusted Mike so I didn’t really think too much else about it. Although I mentioned that Mike and I generally played together there were times that we engaged together with other kids in the neighborhood. I began to notice that those other kids although were friends with Mike sometimes acted different towards him. I still didn’t have a clue as a kid what was going on in his household with his family as that was yet to come. I know that when we came around sometimes I could see the other kid’s parents look at Mike and were talking more privately or secretly. Eventually, all of these things began to make me wonder what others really thought about Mike and his family. My family and I both personally felt that Mike was a really good kid and his mom was of sound mind and character. We felt that his mom always wanted to make sure that Mike was doing well in school and that he didn’t get into trouble. I still didn’t have any other information about his dad to where I could make any different evaluation of him than what I already knew. Eventually Mike and I went to junior high and as we were getting older at least I knew a little more about life and family relationships. I began to question Mike about where his dad was at times and why I didn’t see him sometimes for weeks at a time. Mike always played things cool as to nothing was going on and that there were times that his dad would â€Å"go off† to work and there was not any worries. I still noticed that the demeanor of our other friend’s parents changed when Mike came around and eventually they began to openly talk about Mike and his family when Mike wasn’t around. One day, a friend and I was riding our bikes over to Mike’s house. We were riding down his street and we noticed two police cars sitting in front of his house. When we got to his house we saw Mike’s dad in handcuffs being put into a police car. .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b , .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b .postImageUrl , .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b , .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b:hover , .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b:visited , .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b:active { border:0!important; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b:active , .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ae0caa76e96e711e35066460262ca8b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Great Gatsby (930 words) EssayI asked Mike what happened and he again played it off and not making a big deal about it. We both left Mike’s house quickly after that. I still continued to hang around with Mike as we were very good friends. Many of the school parents would comment to us that we shouldn’t be around Mike as he wasn’t a good influence on us because of his dad and the neighborhood that he lived in. I had a very difficult time understanding this because I never knew Mike to get into trouble at school and he even always made perfect grades. We were both friends with his neighbors and I never knew them to be trouble either. This really upset me because I felt that many of the school parents were putting Mike into the â€Å"bad† category just because of the problems his dad was dealing with. Eventually, we graduated from high school and Mike went on to get a college degree and a very successful job. I know now that Mike was being â€Å"labeled† simply by the notion that he was a bad kid because of his dad and also because of the neighborhood that he lived in. Mike and I are still very good friends and I know that he has always walked the straight line even though his dad chose not to I have spoken since to some of the neighborhood parents about what they thought about Mike and his family growing up. All of them admitted to me that they were wrong in the way that they treated and perceived him for many years just based on his dad. This makes me think about how they would have treated Mike if he had simply lived in a higher class neighborhood and if they would have felt the same about him.